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bitwise not

Summary

Performs a bitwise NOT (negation) on an expression.

Syntax

result = ~ expression
result
Any variable.
expression
Any expression.

Examples

See Remarks for explanation

var temp = ~5;
//result is -6

Remarks

All unary operators, such as the ~ operator, evaluate expressions as follows:

  • If applied to undefined or null expressions, a run-time error is raised.
  • Objects are converted to strings.
  • Strings are converted to numbers if possible. If not, a run-time error is raised.
  • Boolean values are treated as numbers (0 if false, 1 if true).

The operator is applied to the resulting number.

The ~ operator looks at the binary representation of the values of the expression and does a bitwise negation operation on it.

Any digit that is a 1 in the expression becomes a 0 in the result. Any digit that is a 0 in the expression becomes a 1 in the result.

The following example illustrates use of the bitwise NOT (~) operator.

var temp = ~5;

The resulting value is -6, as shown in the following table.

ExpressionBinary value (two’s complement)Decimal value
500000000 00000000 00000000 000001015
~511111111 11111111 11111111 11111010-6

See also

Other articles

Attributions

  • Microsoft Developer Network: Article